Currently the IE classification applies only to motors, but the new standard takes a broader approach to all drives (VSD) and drive-motor packages. Traditional IE classifications focused solely on motor efficiency under rated conditions. However, real industrial applications rarely operate continuously at nominal load and speed. Especially in pump and fan systems, partial load operation … Read more
Thermal behavior inside low voltage panels is not only related to ambient temperature but also to enclosure design and internal power density. As current increases, I²R losses in busbars, cable connections and switching devices generate additional heat. If proper thermal dissipation is not ensured, localized hot spots may occur, especially at connection terminals and breaker … Read more
Sustainability in the construction industry is the design, construction and operation of construction projects in accordance with the principle of sustainability in environmental, social and economic aspects. In other words, sustainable construction is an approach that aims to reduce environmental impact by using less energy, water and materials and creating less waste in the construction … Read more
Agricultural irrigation is one of the most basic needs of modern agriculture. Correct and effective irrigation techniques increase productivity in agriculture and are also of great importance for the sustainable use of resources. One of the most critical technical issues in agricultural irrigation networks is motor starting behavior. Large induction motors used in deep-well pumps … Read more
One of the most influential factors in the development of portable solar energy systems has been the continuous improvements in the efficiency of solar panels. As panel efficiency increases, it becomes possible to obtain more electricity from smaller areas, making portable systems much more functional. Traditional silicon-based solar panels have become more effective over time … Read more
When we look at the data, the picture is quite clear.: The number of electric vehicle users in Türkiye has increased 5.5 times in the past four years. With this incredible rise, we became one of the top 10 countries selling the most electric vehicles worldwide and ranked 8th in world market share. The biggest … Read more
Operating system (OS)is basic software that manages a computer’s hardware and software resources and provides a platform for running other programs. Among the most popular of these Windows And Linux There is also. While Linux is known as an open source and free operating system known for its flexibility, customizability and security; Windows, on the … Read more
Wireless energy transfer, one of the most remarkable innovations of today’s technology (Wireless Power Transfer – WPT) breaks new ground in terms of mobility, aesthetics and ease of use without the need to connect devices to sockets. A world free of cables no longer belongs only to science fiction movies; WPT has begun to be … Read more
Despite the rapid increase in demand for electrical energy, electricity production, transmission and distribution infrastructure cannot develop at the same pace. This situation has led to an increase in the incidence of power quality problems in electrical networks. Developing technology has also led to changes in load characteristics. Although microprocessor and semiconductor-based loads are among … Read more
The orifice plate is one of the most common and low-cost methods for measuring fluid flow rate. It works with a small orifice plate inserted into a pipeline. As the fluid passes through this hole, a pressure difference occurs. The flow rate is calculated by measuring this pressure difference (∆P). In practice, the flow calculation … Read more